Raising a Shih Tzu requires daily grooming, patient and positive training, providing a comfortable and cool environment, maintaining their general health and diet, and giving them plenty of love and attention.
Breeding Shih Tzu dog at home
The Shih Tzu is a beloved breed and very suitable for home care, for several reasons, including its small size and friendly, calm personality. However, there are some important points to keep in mind to ensure a healthy and happy upbringing of this dog:
Grooming (Fur):
The Shih Tzu has a long, dense fur, which requires daily grooming to prevent matting and matting.
The fur should be combed regularly, and it is preferable to trim it periodically to facilitate grooming, especially around the eyes to prevent irritation.
Gently clean the corners of the eyes with a damp cloth daily.
Clean the ears with a cloth dampened with a pH-balanced solution and check them periodically to prevent infections.
Training and Discipline:
The Shih Tzu can be somewhat stubborn when training, so it requires firmness and patience.
Use positive reinforcement (rewards and praise) for good behaviors.
Ignore bad behaviors intended to attract attention (such as jumping or biting) until they stop.
Commands should be short and clear, with a firm, clear voice.
A crate can be used at the beginning of potty training to accustom the dog to a specific place and time.
Short walks are important for leash training and discipline.
Physical Activity:
Despite their energetic nature, the Shih Tzu doesn't need much exercise.
A short walk daily is sufficient to keep them active and healthy.
They love to play and lie down with their owners, as they are a social dog.
Nutrition:
Your dog's diet should be tailored to suit their age.
You can consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate diet.
General Health:
The Shih Tzu is sensitive to heat due to its flat face, so it should be kept in air-conditioned or cool rooms to avoid heat stroke.
Some common health problems in this breed include:
Respiratory problems due to its short nose.
Some skin problems.
Epilepsy in some cases.
Mast cell tumors (a type of skin cancer).
Transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder.
Hemangioblastoma (less common).
Routine veterinary checkups are essential for early detection of any health problems.
Social and Emotional:
Shih Tzus love attention, care, and pampering.
They crave companionship and attention, and without adequate interaction, they may develop undesirable behaviors.
They are lap dogs and love to cuddle, and if properly trained, they make ideal companions for children.
They may bark to communicate, but if not properly trained, the barking can become disruptive.
