Basenjis can be wonderful and loving companions with the right family who understands their specific needs and is committed to providing them with the necessary training, exercise, and mental stimulation.
Breeding Basenji dog at home
The Basenji is a unique and enjoyable breed to raise at home, but it requires a special understanding of its independent and high-energy nature. Here is detailed information about raising a Basenji at home:
Basenji Nature and Behavior:
"The dog that doesn't bark": This is the most distinctive trait of the Basenji. They don't bark in the traditional sense, but they do make distinctive sounds that resemble yodels, growls, or even screams when excited.
Cat-like: The Basenji is often described as "cat-like" due to its grooming habits, as they clean themselves using their paws. They also don't have a strong "dog" odor.
Intelligent, Independent, and Stubborn: The Basenji is a highly intelligent dog, but it has an independent and stubborn personality. This makes training a challenge and requires great patience and consistency.
High Energy and Need for Stimulation: The Basenji is a high-energy breed and needs plenty of exercise and mental stimulation to avoid boredom and destructive behaviors.
Strong Prey Instinct: They have a very strong prey instinct, so care must be taken when other small animals are present in the house (such as cats or rabbits), and they must always be kept on a leash when walking outdoors.
Stranger Wariness: They can be wary of strangers, but they are friendly and loyal to their families.
Climbing: They are highly adept climbers and can jump over fences or climb onto furniture, so the fence must be secure and high (at least 6 feet).
Attachment to Family: They become very attached to their family members.
Training and Handling:
Positive Reinforcement: Basenjis do not respond well to harsh training. Positive reinforcement and rewards (especially treats, which they love) should be used to encourage good behavior.
Short Training Sessions: Training sessions should be short and fun, no longer than 5-10 minutes, to maintain their interest.
Early Socialization: Early socialization (with people and other dogs) is crucial to helping them become well-mannered and well-adjusted companions. Daily Routine: A regular daily routine of feeding, exercise, and outdoor activities helps them feel secure and comfortable.
Obedience Training: Basic commands like "sit," "wait," and "come" are very important. Training them to return when called is vital due to their hunting instinct.
Crate Training: It is highly recommended to crate train them from a young age. The crate can be a safe place for them to rest when you are unable to supervise them.
One Primary Owner: Basenjis often bond with one person in the family. It is helpful for this person to focus on training to ensure consistency.
Home Care:
Exercise: Basenjis need approximately 60-90 minutes of exercise daily. This includes walking, running, and playing. They also need mental stimulation through interactive toys or dog sports.
Leash Walking: Due to their strong chase instinct and lack of awareness of hazards such as cars, they should always be on a leash when walking outdoors or near traffic.
Feeding: They should be fed high-quality dog food twice daily. This can vary depending on age, weight, and activity level.
Grooming and Care:
Fur: They have short, soft, and easy-to-maintain fur. Brushing them once a week is sufficient to remove dead hair and reduce shedding.
Nails: Their nails should be trimmed regularly to avoid discomfort or problems.
Ears: Regularly clean the ears to prevent infection.
Teeth: Dental care is essential for maintaining their overall health.
Safe Environment:
Ensure your home is secure and secure to prevent escapes, especially around doors, windows, and fences.
Remove any toxic or dangerous materials (such as detergents and pesticides) from their reach.
Provide them with a private space where they can relax and get away from the hustle and bustle of the household.
Health:
The Basenji is a generally healthy breed, with an average lifespan of approximately 10-12 years or more.
Like any breed, they are prone to some health issues, so regular veterinary checkups are essential.
It is important to discuss the medical history of a potential puppy's parents with the breeder.
Neutering/spaying is beneficial to their health and behavior.
Additional Tips About the Basenji
Expect Some Destructive Behaviors: Due to their high energy and love of chewing and digging, Basenjis may engage in destructive behaviors if they are bored or not getting enough exercise.
Provide them with plenty of chew toys and interactive games.
Ensure they receive adequate mental stimulation.
Patience and Perseverance: Raising a Basenji requires a lot of patience and perseverance due to their independent nature.
