Training your dog or puppy to walk on a leash is an essential skill for their safety and the safety of others. It also strengthens your bond and allows you to enjoy outdoor activities together. This process requires patience, consistency, and positive rewards.
How to Train a Dog or Puppy to Walk on a Leash
You can train your dog or puppy to walk safely and confidently on a leash, making your walks more enjoyable for both of you with the following tips:
Getting used to the collar and leash:
Puppy: Begin introducing your puppy to the collar and leash at an early age (8-10 weeks). Have him wear the collar for a few minutes several times a day, then gradually increase the time. Make sure the collar fits comfortably and doesn't cause any discomfort.
Adult Dog: If your adult dog isn't used to the collar and leash, start the same way, giving him more time to get used to it if necessary.
Leash: After your dog is used to the collar, attach the leash to it and let him pull it around the house for a short time, under your supervision, until he gets used to its presence.
Choosing the Right Equipment:
Collar: Choose a flat, wide, and comfortable collar. Avoid collars that cause pain or discomfort (such as choke collars or prong collars) at first.
Leash: A 1.5-2 meter (5-6 foot) leash made of nylon or leather is best for basic training. Avoid very long or retractable leashes in the early stages of training, as they can impede control.
Harness: If your dog pulls excessively, a front-clip harness can be a good option as it reduces pulling and gives you greater control.
Encourage walks:
Hold the leash firmly but gently.
Let your dog sniff and explore, but start slowly.
Whenever your dog takes a few steps with you, reward him immediately with verbal praise (“Good dog!”) or a small treat.
If your dog stops or refuses to walk, don’t pull forcefully. Instead, gently move him or her, or use a toy or treat to draw him toward you.
Use a firm command such as “Come” or “Let’s go” before starting the walk.
Reward on a slack leash:
When your dog walks beside you with the leash loose, reward him immediately. This teaches the dog that calm walking leads to rewards.
Use the “Walk and Stop” method: Start by walking a few steps, then stop. When your dog stops and looks at you, reward him. This teaches him to pay attention to you while walking.
Dealing with Pulling:
Stop walking: If your dog starts pulling, stop immediately. Don't move a single step until the leash comes loose. Once the leash comes loose (even for a second), continue walking and reward him. Your dog will learn that pulling stops the fun, while a calm walk continues it.
Change direction: When your dog pulls, suddenly change direction. This confuses him and forces him to pay attention to you. When your dog returns to your side with the leash loose, reward him.
Avoid forceful pulling: Don't pull forcefully or physically punish your dog, as this can cause fear or pain and damage trust between you.
Gradually increase the difficulty level:
Increase distractions: Once your dog has mastered calm walking in a quiet environment, begin training in areas with more distractions (a park, a quiet street, then more crowded areas).
Increase the length of walks: Gradually increase the length and duration of walks.
Teaching “Heel”: After mastering the calm walk, you can begin teaching the “Heel” command where the dog walks directly beside you, his shoulder in line with your knee.
Tips for Training a Dog or Puppy to Walk on a Leash
Patience and Consistency: Training takes time. Be patient and consistent with your training. Short, frequent training sessions (5-10 minutes several times a day) are more effective than long sessions.
Positive Reward: Use rewards (your dog's favorite treats, toys, verbal praise) to reinforce good behavior. Ignore unwanted behaviors (such as pulling) instead of punishing them.
Motivation: Make training fun and positive for your dog. If your dog is having fun, they'll be more willing to learn.
Walk Before Walk: Make sure your dog has eliminated themselves before starting the walk to minimize distractions during training.
Set Clear Expectations: Make sure everyone in the household follows the same training rules and commands.
Socialization: Expose your dog to different situations, sounds, people, and dogs in a safe environment to help build their confidence. When to Seek Help: If you are experiencing significant difficulties or your dog is exhibiting severe pulling or aggressive behaviors, do not hesitate to seek help from a professional dog trainer or animal behaviorist.
