Raising a pug at home is a very rewarding experience, as these dogs are loyal and loving companions. However, to ensure a happy and healthy life for them, owners must be aware of their special needs and be prepared to provide the necessary care.
Raising Pug dog at home
Pug dogs are a beloved and popular breed for home care. They are characterized by their friendly and playful nature and their small size, which makes them suitable for apartment living. However, raising a pug requires special care due to some of their physical and health characteristics. Here is detailed information about raising a pug at home:
Understanding the Pug's Personality:
Personality: Pugs are very sociable, affectionate with children, playful, and intelligent. They love to play and fool around, and enjoy being with their owners.
Barking: They are usually not very barky if their basic needs are met and they are properly trained.
Average Lifespan: Pugs typically live between 12 and 15 years.
Preparing the Home Before Bringing a Pug:
Preparing the Family: All family members should be prepared to welcome the dog and treat it with love and care.
Preparing the Environment:
Safety: Ensure any items that could be dangerous to the dog are removed, such as toxic substances (gum containing xylitol, some plants, medications).
Private Space: Designate a safe and comfortable place for your dog, such as a crate or bed, especially when they are young or when you don't have time to supervise them.
Stairs or Ramps: Due to their short legs, pugs may need small steps to help them climb up and down from high places (such as a couch or bed) to avoid joint injuries.
Prepare Essential Supplies:
High-quality food appropriate for the pug's breed and age.
Food and water bowls.
Various toys, preferably squeaky or chew toys. Ensure there are no small parts that could be swallowed.
A collar and leash for walking.
Bathing tools and a brush for grooming.
A comfortable bed.
Special wipes for cleaning facial folds.
Nutrition:
Pugs need a balanced diet rich in high-quality protein, healthy fats, and vitamins.
It is very important to control food portions to prevent obesity, which is a very common problem in this breed.
Meals should be divided throughout the day rather than one large meal. Avoid harmful foods such as chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, and sweeteners like xylitol.
Fur and Skin Care:
Pugs have short, dense fur that sheds significantly. They should be brushed at least twice a week with a rubber brush or a grooming glove to help control shedding. They may need more frequent brushing during seasonal changes.
Pugs are prone to skin allergies, especially in the facial folds. These folds should be gently cleaned several times a week using a soft cloth or veterinarian-approved wipes, and the area should be thoroughly dried to prevent dirt, moisture, and infection.
Bathing should be done every 3-4 weeks, or as needed, using a gentle, hypoallergenic dog shampoo.
Eye, Ear, and Nail Care:
Eyes should be cleaned regularly with a cotton ball soaked in lukewarm water to prevent the buildup of discharge and infection.
Ears should be checked and cleaned regularly to avoid infection, especially if you notice any discharge, redness, or an unpleasant odor.
Nails should be trimmed regularly to avoid walking problems.
Exercise and Walks:
Pugs don't need a lot of strenuous exercise, but they do need short daily walks to maintain their weight and mental health.
Avoid going out in hot and humid weather, as pugs are susceptible to heatstroke and respiratory distress due to their short faces. Walks are best taken early in the morning or evening.
Ensure they have access to cool, fresh water at all times, especially in hot weather.
Veterinary Visits:
Regular visits to the vet are essential for vaccinations, routine checkups, and monitoring for any health problems.
Pug Training:
Puppy Toilet Training: Start training early as soon as you bring your puppy home. Take them to their designated toilet spot every two hours, especially after waking up and after eating.
Obedience Training: Pugs are intelligent and trainable, but they may require patience and persistence. Use rewards and positive reinforcement. Socialization: It is very important to expose your pug to a variety of people, animals, and environments from a young age, after completing its vaccinations, to develop it into a social and confident dog.
Dealing with Unwanted Behaviors: When dealing with unwanted behaviors, focus on teaching your dog what to do rather than what not to do. For example, if your dog jumps on someone, ask it to sit instead of saying "Don't jump."
Common Health Problems in Pugs:
Avoid Heat Stress: Pugs cannot cool themselves as efficiently as other dogs, so they are susceptible to heat stroke.
Facial Fold Dermatitis: Due to the accumulation of moisture and dirt in the wrinkles. Regular brushing is essential.
